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The Right to Keep and Bear Arms
Defender: Genesis 14:14 > Now when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his three hundred and eighteen trained servants...
The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads:
"A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of the free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed."
Having fled persecution in Great Britain, the Puritans had laws requiring every family to own a gun, carry it in public places, and train children in the use of firearms. In1619, the colony of Virginia had statutes that required everyone to bear arms. Connecticut law in 1650 required every man above the age of sixteen to possess "a good musket or other guns, fit for service."
The early laws of America are very clear about this. The people were responsible for their own defense and freedoms and needed to be prepared to fight. Thomas Jefferson said, "The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government." At the time, there was no concept of a professional army created and paid to defend the colonies. George Mason, called the father of the Bill of Rights, said, "What is the militia? It is the whole people. TO disarm the people is the best and most effective way to enslave them."
With the approach of the American Revolution, the natural rights philosophers established the foundation for self-defense. Every man's life, they said, belongs to God, and to allow one's life to be taken because one failed to defend it was wrong. This natural law to the right of self-defense was also applied to the duty to protect one's family, community, and national liberty, a sacred gift from God.
For the most part, the colonial churches, particularly New England's Congregational congregations, believe that a revolt against tyrants, such as King George, was to obey God. It may have had its roots in the Old Testament accounts of Israel's wars for freedom, but it became a powerful fire that impassioned the citizenry. And it remains a belief that continues to influence Americans' views about the right to bear arms today.
Protector: Genesis 16:12 > ".... his hand shall be against every man, and every man's hand against him"
The Barbary Pirates
The Barbary pirates were Muslim pirates who operated from modern-day Morocco Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya, from the time of the Crusades until the early nineteenth century. They often made raids on European coastal towns to capture Christian slaves to sell at slave markets in places such as Algeria and Morocco. They estimated that from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century, pirates captured 1 million to 1.25 million Europeans as slaves. France, England, and Spain each lost thousands of ships in these attacks, and their inhabitants completely abandoned long stretches of coast in Spain and Italy.
In 1783, the United States won its freedom from the British monarchy, which had been paying tribute money to the pirates, and in 1784 the first American ship was seized by pirates from Morocco. Two more ships were seized in 1785 by Algeria. In 1786, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, then the ambassadors to France and Britain, Sidi Adja, asked why his government was hostile to American ships. The ambassador's response, which was reported to the Continental Congress, stated that it was their right "to plunder and enslave."
After some serious debate over what to do, the United States chose to fight the pirates of Barbary than pay tribute, as did all the other nations who traded in the Mediterranean Sea. The decision was bold, and the United States Navy was born in March 1794. Six frigates were authorized, and this new military presence helped lead to the two Barbary Wars along the North African coast: the First Barbary War from 1801 to 1805 and the Second Barbary War in 1815. Naval victories in 1815 ended tribute payments by the U.S., although some European nations continued annual payments until the 1830s.
The tiny United States Navy broke a pattern of international blackmail and terrorism dating back more than one hundred and fifty years. The actions of the United States Marine Corps in these wars led to the line "to the shores of Tripoli" in the opening of the Marine Hymn. Due to the hazards of boarding hostile ships, Marines' uniforms had leather high collars to protect against cutlass slashes. This led to the nickname Leatherneck for the U.S. Marines.
Freedom, Genesis 37:28
... and sold [Joseph] to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels of silver
Taking Liberty for Granted
Dick Cheney, the 46th vice president of the United States:
It is easy to take liberty for granted when you have never had it taken from you.
Genesis 45:5 Faith "....for God sent me before you to preserve life."
God-Made Rights of God-Made Man
Clarence Manion, dean of the Notre Dame College of Law (1941-1952), stated concerning the Declaration of Independence:
Look closely at these self-evident truths, these imperishable articles of American faith upon which all our government is firmly based. First and foremost is the existence of God. Next comes the truth that all men are equal in the sight of God. The third is the fact of God's great gift of unalienable rights to every person on earth. Then follows the true and single purpose of all American government, namely, to preserve and protect these God-made rights of god-made man.
George Washington placed his hand on Genesis 49:13 as he took the presidential oath of office in 1789,
Genesis 49:13 > "Zebulun shall dwell by the haven of the sea;
He shall become a haven for ships,
And his border shall adjoin Sidon.
Exodus
Autor: Moses
When Written: Around 1400 B.C.
Theme: Deliverance
Key Verses: Exodus 14:13-14 > "And Moses said to the people, 'Do not be afraid. stand still, and see the salvation of the Lord, which He will accomplish for you today. For the Egyptians whom you see today, you shall see again no more forever. The Lord will fight for you, and you shall hold your peace.' "
Key Chapters: Exodus 12 - 14 God's powerful deliverance of Israel through the blood and through His power is dramatically depicted in these chapters.
On December 17, 1620, a small group of Pilgrims who had left England in search of a greater freedom to worship God dropped anchor of the Mayflower at Plymouth Harbor in what is now Massachusetts. These were some of the very first individuals and families in those soul beat the heart of what we now call the "American spirit."
THeir flight from oppression mirrored a much earlier Exodus, when God led the children of Israel out of the bondage and oppression of Egypt and into a land that He had promised their forefather Abraham. the Book of Exodus recounts how through His mercy - and through the "blood of the lamb"God delivered them great success through obedience to His Word and will.
George Washington, the "American Moses"
Exodus 3:10 > "Come now, therefore, and I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring My people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt."
"First in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen," said Major General Henry Lee about George Washington, agter his deth. He was surely that and more. Emerging as the most significnt leader in the founding of the United States, he was the essential man, the American Moses, the Father of the Country. At the three major crossroads in the establishment of the nation, he led our troops to victory in the Revolutionary War, he superinended the Constitutional Convention, and he was unanimously elected as the first president.
How, one wonders, is it possible for so much greatness to be embodied in one man? After all, he was surrounded by a host of other courageous leaders, brilliant thinkers, passionate, orators, and gifted writers - Franklin, Jefferson, Patrick Henry, Mason, John and Samuel Adams, Hamilton, Madison - almost all of whom were far better educated than he. Yet Washington always led the way.
While much has often been made of his physical stature (he stood six feet two inches when the average man stood five foot seven inches, and he weighted two hundred pounds), or his courage, charisma, energy, vision, calm demeanor, or wealth, it was his high moral t most historical sources commonly cite as the reason for his emergence as the supreme leader. Combine his sterling character and his genius in the area of leadership, and here was a man who could be trusted implicitly to lead over a long period of time and in the course of extraordinary difficulties.
Abigail Adams, wife of John Adams, the second president of the United States, said about Washington: "He was... possessed of the pure, possessed of an extensive influence, but he never used it but for the benefit of his country.... If you look through the whole tenor of his life, history will not produce to us a parallel."
Thomas Jefferson wrote of Washington: "His integrity was most pure, his justice the most inflexible I have ever known. No motives ... of friendship or hatred being able to bias his decision. He was, indeed, in every sense of the word, a wise, a good, and a great man. It may truly be said that never did nature and fortune combine more perfectly to make a man great, and to place him in the same constellation with whatever worthies have merited from man an everlasting remembrance."
Service Exodus 12:14 >
"So this day shall be to you a memorial..."
What We Can Do for Our Country
In honor of the veterans of the Civil War, Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., who had been wounded three times during the war, said in a Memorial Day Address in 1884:
It is now the moment when by common consent we pause to become conscious of our national life and to rejoice in it, to recall what our country has done for each of us, and to ask ourselves what we can do for our country in return.
"Emancipate! Enfranchise! Educate!"
The ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment on December 18, 1865, completed legislation to abolish slavery, which had begun with the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. At Lincoln's request, I asked Presbyterian minister Henry Highland Garnet to deliver a sermon in the House of Representatives to commemorate the event on February 12, 1865.
For the first time in the Republic's history, a black American spoke in the Capitol, and he delivered these powerful words:
Augustine, Constantine, Ignatius, Polycarp, Maximus, and the most illustrious lights of the ancient church denounced the sin of slaveholding. Thomas Jefferson said- at a period of his life when his judgment was matured and his experience was ripe — "There is preparing, I hope, under the auspices of heaven, a way for a total emancipation." sainted, Washington said, near the close of his mortal career and when the light of eternity was beaming upon him, "It is among my first wishes to see some plan adopted by which slavery in this country shall be abolished by law. I know of but one way by which this can be done, and that is by legislative action; and so far as my vote can go, it shall not be wanted." Patrick Henry said, "We should transmit to posterity our abhorrence of slavery." So also thought [this] Congress...
Let the verdict of death which has been brought in against slavery by Congress be affirmed and expected by the people. Let the gigantic monster perish. Yes, perish now, and perish forever!... Let slavery die. It has had a long and fair trial; God Himself has pleaded against it. God and man signed its death warrant. Do not commute its sentence. Give it no respite, but let it be ignominiously executed.
Honorable Senators and Representatives! Illustrious rulers of this great nation! I cannot refrain this day from invoking upon you, in God's name, your humanity, justice, and patriotism have opened the blessings of millions who were ready to perish. You have said, "Let the Constitution of the country be so amended that slavery and involuntary servitude shall no longer exist in the United States, except in punishment for a crime." Surely, an act so sublime could not escape Divine notice; and doubtless, the deed has been recorded in the archives of Heaven!... Favored men - and honored of God as His instruments-speedily finish the work which He has given you to do. Emancipate! Enfranchise! Educate! and give the blessing of the Gospel to every American citizen!
Integrity: Exodus 18:21 > ".... able men, such as fear God...
Character Matters
Noah Webster, known as the "Father of American Scholarship and Education" and author of the famous Webster's Dictionary, stated.
In selecting men for office, let the principal be your guide. Regard, not the particular sect [party] of the candidate, look at his character. It is alleged by men of loose principles or defective views of the subject that religion and morality are unnecessary or important qualifications for political stations. But the Scriptures teach a different doctrine. They direct that rules should be men "who rule in the fear of God, able men, such as fear God, men's truth, hating covetousness."
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